Communiqué on the Procedures and Principles of the Implementation of Article 376 of Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 (“TCC”) (“Communiqué”) had been published in the Official Gazette dated 15.09.2018 and numbered 30536 and it has been…
I. Introduction The Regulation on Participation in Venture Capital Funds and Venture Capital Practices (“Regulation”) was published in the Official Gazette dated 28.11.2025 and numbered 33091 and entered into force on the date of its public…
Below, you can find the details of the changes introduced in these tariffs. A. Minimum Attorney Fee Tariff The Minimum Attorney Fee Tariff (“Tariff”) has been published and come into effect on the Official Gazette dated 04.11.2025 numbered…
The Communiqué on Keeping Commercial Books Not Related to the Accounting of the Business in Electronic Form (“Communiqué”) was published in the Official Gazette dated February 14, 2025 and numbered 32813, with its effective date set as July…
I. Introduction By its decision dated 17 June 2025, the Constitutional Court of Turkey annulled the rule set forth under Article 166/1 of the Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100 (“CPC”), which provided that “in related cases, the decision on c…
I. Introduction The Communiqué on Keeping Commercial Books Not Related to the Accounting of the Business in Electronic Form (“Communiqué”) was published in the Official Gazette numbered 32813 and dated 14.02.2025 and entered into force on…
I. Introduction The decision numbered 2023/1 E., 2025/3 K. (“Decision”) of the Council on the Unification of Judgments of the Court of Cassation (“Council”) was published in the Official Gazette dated 12 September 2025 and numbered 33015. I…
I. Introduction As of 2025, significant legislative amendments have been introduced in the field of electronic commerce, reshaping both the obligations of service providers and the rights of consumers. Through the amendments made to the Reg…
I. Introduction The Decision of the Council of Unification of Case Law of the Council of State, numbered 2021/5 E. and 2024/2 K. (the “Decision”), was published in the Official Gazette dated April 16, 2025, and numbered 32872. In this Decis…
I. Introduction Article 478 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC") regulates privileged shares by granting privileges over shares through the allocation of priority or special rights to certain shares. Particularly, concerning the…
I. Introduction The Communiqué on Keeping Commercial Books not Related to the Accounting of the Business in Electronic Form ("Communiqué”) was published in the Official Gazette numbered 32813 and dated 14.02.2025, with its effective date se…
I. Introduction The Constitutional Court, in its decision dated December 12, 2024, which was published in the Official Gazette on January 1, 2025 under issue number 32798, ruled that the provision stipulating that the amount in effect on th…