Publications

I. Introduction In real estate sales, payment of the sale price in cash, by wire transfer or by electronic funds transfer (EFT) gives rise to significant risks for the parties in practice. Chief among these risks are the carrying of large s…

I. Introduction The Regulation on the Rental of Motor Vehicles (“Regulation”) was published in the Official Gazette dated 15 August 2026 and numbered 33341. The Regulation aims to bring motor vehicle rental activities under a centralized re…

I. Introduction Fees paid by individuals who benefit from public services as consideration for the advantages obtained from such services are referred to as “fees”, and these charges are regulated under Fees Law numbered 492 (“Fees Law”). T…

I. Introduction  The Regulation Amending the Regulation on Personal Health Data, was published in the Official Gazette dated 3 December 2025 and entering into force on the same date (“Amending Regulation”), introducing several significant a…

Below, you can find the details of the changes introduced in these tariffs. A. Minimum Attorney Fee Tariff The Minimum Attorney Fee Tariff (“Tariff”) has been published and come into effect on the Official Gazette dated 04.11.2025 numbered…

I. Introduction By its decision dated 17 June 2025, the Constitutional Court of Turkey annulled the rule set forth under Article 166/1 of the Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100 (“CPC”), which provided that “in related cases, the decision on c…

I. Introduction The decision numbered 2023/1 E., 2025/3 K. (“Decision”) of the Council on the Unification of Judgments of the Court of Cassation (“Council”) was published in the Official Gazette dated 12 September 2025 and numbered 33015. I…

I. Introduction The Artificial Intelligence Act (“Act”), the first comprehensive legal framework on artificial intelligence prepared by the European Union (“EU”), was adopted by the European Parliament on 13 March 2024 and officially appro…

The Regulation on Shopping Centers (“Regulation”) was published by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Customs and Trade (“Ministry”) on February 26, 2016. The “Regulation Amending the Regulation on Shopping Centers”, which was published in…

I. Introduction The Communiqué No. 2025-32/72 (“Amendment Communiqué”), prepared to amend the Communiqué on Decree No. 32 on the Protection of the Value of Turkish Currency (Communiqué No. 2008-32/34) (“Communiqué”), was published in the Of…

I. Introduction The Constitutional Court, in its decision dated December 12, 2024, which was published in the Official Gazette on January 1, 2025 under issue number 32798, ruled that the provision stipulating that the amount in effect on th…

I. Introduction The Regulation on the Rights of Passengers Traveling by Air (SHY-YOLCU) (“Regulation”) was amended by the Regulation Amending the Regulation on the Rights of Passengers Traveling by Air (“Amendment Regulation”), which was pu…